Hinchliffe figures from the 70s showing left to right, a Renaissance Landsknecht pikeman, a Napoleonic Russian grenadier, an English Civil War drummer, and an English Civil War general on horseback.A fairly elaborate impression on the base of old Hinchliffe figures showing the catalog ID, the Hinchliffe logo, and a copyright without a year.
At the time I started buying figures in earnest (1975 or thereabouts), Hinchliffe seemed to me the best, well detailed and well sculpted covering an interesting range. There was a serious quality about the figures as if meant for display in a museum set piece. I was surprised to discover they are still available in England.
Hinchliffe as a company began in 1967 producing larger scale artillery and equipment. These were often monstrous heavy cast metal kits that required a fair amount of assembly. At some point, figure sculptor Peter Gilder recently of Miniature Figurines came on board and began the range of historical figures in 25mm apparently meant to look imposing against the then current HO/OO scale figures put out by Airfix which are about 22mm.
The company expanded, became involved with Heritage Models down in Texas, and was eventually sold and sold again. They used to be the quality standard but tastes and standard scales seem to always be changing.
Dragontooth Miniatures Originally produced under the name of the figure sculptor Tom Loback, these included a large imaginative though simply detailed range of fantasy figures. Seen at wargame conventions of the time, the figures were dazzling with various creatures riding various other creatures into battle. I have a couple that look like frogs riding dinosaurs. As far as I know, the figures are no longer in production but are highly valued.
Tom Loback also produced a range of American Civil War figures. He continued to work as a sculptor and illustrator till his death in 2015. After crafting a series of driftwood sculptures along the beach, he was profiled in the NY Times.
From the Archive Star Rovers range, a group of space aphids. Though meant to work with 28mm figures, they mesh quite well with 15mm..
Archive Miniatures An eccentric company with an unusual mix of figures. They offered an extensive fantasy range as well as a range of ancients. There were also a few science fiction figures most notably a range of Star Wars figures which were as far as I know not licensed. The figures were always fun. I recall the cuteness of the anatomically correct pixies as well as the figures of orcs out for a good time. The castings still turn up sometimes.
Archive Miniatures offered only one line of licensed figures that I can recall, those for the RPG Runequest. All their other lines were for the most part unique inventions except for a line of Star Wars miniatures released in 1977. The Star Wars figures seem to have been the demise of Archive Miniatures. The company put out an attractive range of figures including if memory serves the main characters, the cantina band, and sand people with banthas. The figures were apparently unlicensed and sold at only a few hobby shops before they disappeared likely the result of legal action. A short time later, the figures reemerged with modifications but still recognizable. Above are a modified C3PO and R2D2.
Though best known for fantasy and SF, Archive Miniatures started with historic figures, here a group of ancients. Only the catalog code is provided to determine the troop type.
Later Archive packaging. Figures include the Runequest White Princess and two pixies, less well endowed than earlier examples.
The base of the Games Workshop baby dragon showing the copyright notice, logo, and what may be the sculptor’s initials. Games Workshop became known for using plastic bases for its figures.
The Citadel/Games Workshop
The one real monster of wargaming, they have crafted rules and worlds for their games that has not seen an equal. There are two of their stores nearby. I have seen their stores throughout Europe. The Citadel used to be a separate entity for miniatures manufacture but was long ago subsumed by Games Workshop. For a look at some early pre-Warhammer stuff, check out the 15mm space miniatures now sold by RAFM.
McEwan Miniatures/Reviresco Another really old maker. I have a small collection of Starguard figures so am familiar with the range. What I was not aware of is that the range is still produced and continues to grow.
The Starguard figures included robots, aliens, spacecraft, and humans. Weapons and jetpacks were provided unattached and needed to be glued on. There was one rather ornate robot that required quite a bit of assembly. The figures paint up well, reminiscent of the crews in Star Wars. It nice to see they are still available.
Miniature Figurines Ltd. One of the oldest wargames figures makers. Their original line was enormous covering a range of topics otherwise unavailable but detail and sculpting were disappointing. As years have gone by, figure quality has steadily improved. I have not looked recently.
Heroics and Ros
Could things get any tinier? At 1/300 scale, Heroics and Ros has created an enormous range of historical figures and vehicles that look great from a distance. Of course, close up, they seem a bit lacking but there is enough detail to figure out who is who. They are easy to paint since there is not much detail to worry about. The company used to be part of Navwar but has now become an entity unto itself.
RAFM A long-lived Canadian producer of historical, fantasy, and science fiction miniatures. Most of what they have made over time seems to be still available including the Traveller range once marketed by Citadel. They currently offer a wide range of figures including a range for the Call of Cthulhu RPG.
For its time, a major source of miniatures including licensed figures for Star Trek, Conan the Barbarian, Lord of the Rings, and John Carter of Mars. They offered figures for any number of periods including ancients, ACW, and the American Revolution. The company was run by Duke Seifried who also sculpted figures and has been a perennial figure at the summer HMGS convention in Pennsylvania. Shown above are some packages of 15mm Napoleonic figures. The figures may also be found in Empire Miniatures packaging.
